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competition wizard Published this article page no   63 It is the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of disarmament by the nuclearweapon States. Comprehensive NuclearTestBan Treaty (CTBT) It is an international treaty that bans all nuclear explosions in all environments. It opened for signature in 1996 but has not yet entered into force. Treaty on the Prohibition of nuclear weapons (TPNW) It is a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons leading towards their total elimination. It includes a comprehensive set of prohibitions on participating in any nuclear weapon activities which include undertakings to develop test produce acquire possess stockpile use or threaten to use nuclear weapons. It entered into force recently in 2020. Key highlights of the report Indian nuclear warheads increased from 150 at the start of 2020 to 156 at the start of 2021. Pakistan and Chinas nuclear warheads have also increased. Russia and the U.S. together possessed over 90% of global nuclear weapons. These increasing numbers of nuclear warheads highlights a worrisome sign for Nuclear Disarmament as it indicates that the declining trend of global nuclear arsenals since the end of the Cold War has stalled. 4Indias role in global nuclear disarmament India has always been an ardent supporter of multilateral nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation efforts. Conference on Disarmament (CD) It was formed in 1979 as the single multilateral disarmament negotiation forum of the international community after agreement was reached among Member States during the first special session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) devoted to disarmament (1978) competition wizard buy.

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